The Nigerian government has approved the launch of four new satellites to strengthen surveillance and tackle growing insecurity across the country.
Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology, Uche Nnaji, announced the decision following the Federal Executive Council’s recent approval. The satellites-three for Earth observation and one equipped with radar aperture-are expected to provide around-the-clock imaging, regardless of weather or time of day.
“These satellites are worth millions of dollars,” Nnaji said during the 22nd National Council on Innovation, Science, and Technology in Abuja. “The search satellite will pick images both day, night, during rain, every time of the day, and that is technology in play.”
The move comes as Nigeria faces increasing threats from armed groups, especially in the northeast. Military officials have raised alarms over terrorists’ use of armed drones, which have been linked to a series of deadly attacks. Major General Abdulsalam Abubakar, commander of Operation Hadin Kai, noted that the use of such drones was first detected in November last year, making it harder for security forces to respond quickly.
The new satellites are expected to support military operations by providing real-time surveillance of remote areas like the Sambisa Forest, reducing the need to purchase foreign imagery and data. This capability is seen as crucial in monitoring insurgent activities and responding to evolving threats.
Beyond security, the satellite initiative is part of a broader push to close the gap between research and real-world application in Nigeria. The government is reviewing its National Science, Technology and Innovation Policy and considering the creation of a National Research and Innovation Fund to support local inventors and researchers.
“We can no longer afford to ignore the widening gap between research and real-world impact,” Nnaji said. “For decades, valuable research conducted in our universities and institutions has remained underutilised, disconnected from industries and policy.”
He called for stronger collaboration between scientists, the private sector, and academia to commercialise indigenous research and foster innovation among Nigeria’s youth.
